Courses
43 opening courses, every line derived from the corpus rather than written out. Pick one and work through it a chapter at a time.
Answers the most on its own
Share of your games each one covers without needing a second course.
London System
solid
1.d4
The same setup against almost anything Black plays. The least theory of any serious first move, and the reason it is everywhere below master level.
6 chapters
Nimzo-Larsen Attack
attacking
1.b3
Almost no theory and almost nobody prepares for it. You aim the bishop down the long diagonal and play chess.
9 chapters
English Opening
positional
1.c4
Flank play and a lot of transpositions. Rewards understanding structures over memorising lines.
8 chapters
Caro-Kann Defence
solid
1.e4 c6
Solid, structurally sound, and unusually self-contained: it answers more of what White can throw at it than almost any other defence.
5 chapters
Réti / 1.Nf3
positional
1.Nf3
Keeps every option open and sidesteps most prepared defences by transposing later.
6 chapters
French Defence
counterattacking
1.e4 e6
Give up some space, aim at d4, and accept a bad bishop you spend the game solving. Very consistent plans.
5 chapters
Scandinavian Defence
solid
1.e4 d5
You reach your structure by move three, every game. The least theory of any sound answer to 1.e4.
3 chapters
Italian Game
attacking
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4
Natural development, an early bishop at Black's weakest square, and slow build-up or a quick d4 depending on taste.
4 chapters
White openings
1.d4
positional
1.d4
Slower and more structural. Fewer forcing lines to memorise than 1.e4, and you keep a space edge for longer.
6 chapters
1.e4
attacking
1.e4
The most played move in chess. You get open positions and fast development, and you answer whatever Black chooses.
8 chapters
Alapin
positional
1.e4 c5 2.c3
Build the big centre and refuse the whole Open Sicilian argument. One system covers every Sicilian Black plays.
6 chapters
Caro-Kann: Advance
attacking
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5
Gain space and go after the bishop Black has just developed outside the pawn chain.
2 chapters
Caro-Kann: Panov
attacking
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4
An isolated queen's pawn and open lines. Turns the most solid defence in chess into a fight.
3 chapters
Catalan
positional
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3
A fianchetto and a long squeeze. Positions repeat, so understanding compounds instead of expiring.
3 chapters
Closed Sicilian
attacking
1.e4 c5 2.Nc3
A setup rather than a line: g3, Bg2, f4 and a kingside attack, with almost nothing to memorise.
5 chapters
English Opening
positional
1.c4
Flank play and a lot of transpositions. Rewards understanding structures over memorising lines.
8 chapters
French: Advance
positional
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.e5
Take the space and lock the centre. The plans repeat, which is why it costs so little to learn.
2 chapters
French: Tarrasch
positional
1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2
3.Nd2, sidestepping the Winawer entirely. Flexible and much less sharp than 3.Nc3.
6 chapters
Italian Game
attacking
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4
Natural development, an early bishop at Black's weakest square, and slow build-up or a quick d4 depending on taste.
4 chapters
King's Gambit
attacking
1.e4 e5 2.f4
A pawn for the centre and the initiative. Objectively fine and practically terrifying to face without preparation.
6 chapters
London System
solid
1.d4
The same setup against almost anything Black plays. The least theory of any serious first move, and the reason it is everywhere below master level.
6 chapters
Nimzo-Larsen Attack
attacking
1.b3
Almost no theory and almost nobody prepares for it. You aim the bishop down the long diagonal and play chess.
9 chapters
Open Sicilian
attacking
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3
The critical test, and the most theory in the game: Black gets several systems and you need an answer to each.
5 chapters
Play c4 against the Indians
positional
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4
The principled move. It also invites the Nimzo-Indian, King's Indian and Grünfeld, which are three separate answers.
4 chapters
Queen's Gambit
positional
1.d4 d5 2.c4
The main line against 1...d5, and the most respected. Black gets several defences and each needs an answer.
5 chapters
Réti / 1.Nf3
positional
1.Nf3
Keeps every option open and sidesteps most prepared defences by transposing later.
6 chapters
Rossolimo
positional
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5
Meet 2...Nc6 with an early Bb5. A fraction of the Open Sicilian's theory for a real, lasting pull. It does not answer 2...d6, which is a separate decision.
8 chapters
Ruy Lopez
positional
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5
The deepest body of theory in chess and the most respected try for an edge. Expensive to learn, permanent once learned.
2 chapters
Scotch Game
attacking
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4
Open the centre immediately. Far less theory than the Ruy Lopez and the play is concrete rather than manoeuvring.
4 chapters
Trompowsky
attacking
1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5
Second move, and Black's entire Indian preparation is already off the board.
5 chapters
Vienna Game
attacking
1.e4 e5 2.Nc3
A quiet-looking move that hides a very sharp f4 plan. Cheap to learn and rarely met with real preparation.
3 chapters
Black openings
1...d5 against 1.Nf3
solid
1.Nf3 d5
Stake the centre at once. Most 1.Nf3 games transpose to a queen's pawn opening from here.
5 chapters
1...e5
solid
1.e4 e5
The classical reply. Be clear that it is one move and not a repertoire: White has six real tries and each needs its own answer.
4 chapters
1...Nf6 against 1.Nf3
positional
1.Nf3 Nf6
The most flexible reply, and the one most likely to transpose into your existing 1.d4 defence.
5 chapters
1...Nf6 against the English
positional
1.c4 Nf6
Keep every option open and let White commit first. Often transposes straight into whatever you already play against 1.d4.
4 chapters
Caro-Kann Defence
solid
1.e4 c6
Solid, structurally sound, and unusually self-contained: it answers more of what White can throw at it than almost any other defence.
5 chapters
Dutch Defence
attacking
1.d4 f5
An immediate kingside imbalance. Rare enough that most 1.d4 players have no prepared answer.
7 chapters
French Defence
counterattacking
1.e4 e6
Give up some space, aim at d4, and accept a bad bishop you spend the game solving. Very consistent plans.
5 chapters
Grünfeld Defence
counterattacking
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5
Invite the big centre and shoot at it from the side. Sharp, principled, and it leaves the whole 2.Bf4 / 2.Bg5 world unanswered.
5 chapters
King's Indian Defence
attacking
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7
Concede the centre, castle, and throw the kingside pawns at White's king. The most direct winning attempt against 1.d4.
3 chapters
Nimzo-Indian Defence
positional
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4
Pin the knight, trade it for structure, and play against the doubled pawns. The most respected answer to 1.d4.
8 chapters
Pirc Defence
counterattacking
1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6
Let White build the centre and then hit it. Cheap in theory, demanding in understanding.
11 chapters
Queen's Gambit Declined
solid
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6
The old reliable. You will not be blown off the board, and the plans are the same every game.
3 chapters
Reversed Sicilian
counterattacking
1.c4 e5
Meet the English by taking the centre yourself, with a tempo more than White has in the Sicilian.
6 chapters
Scandinavian Defence
solid
1.e4 d5
You reach your structure by move three, every game. The least theory of any sound answer to 1.e4.
3 chapters
Sicilian: Accelerated Dragon
counterattacking
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6
Dragon ideas at a fraction of the theory, at the cost of allowing the Maróczy bind.
4 chapters
Sicilian: Dragon
attacking
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6
Opposite-side castling and a race. Whoever knows the line further usually wins, which cuts both ways.
7 chapters
Sicilian: Kan
counterattacking
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6
Flexible and light on forced lines. You keep the structure fluid and decide what to be later.
6 chapters
Sicilian: Najdorf
counterattacking
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6
The most analysed defence in chess and the most ambitious. You play for a win with Black, and you pay for it in study hours.
8 chapters
Slav Defence
solid
1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6
Hold the centre without shutting in the light-squared bishop, which is the one thing the QGD cannot do.
4 chapters
Tarrasch Defence
counterattacking
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5
Answer the Queen's Gambit by striking at the centre with ...c5 straight away, and accept an isolated queen's pawn for free piece play.
3 chapters